Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT. Tjiwulan Putra Mandiri. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada pemahaman bagaimana kedua faktor psikologis tersebut berperan dalam menentukan kecenderungan karyawan untuk bertahan atau meninggalkan perusahaan.
Metode Penelitian: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 147 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi parsial (t-test) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS 27.0.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, sedangkan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel ini memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36% terhadap turnover intention, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa semakin tinggi stres kerja, semakin besar niat keluar karyawan, sedangkan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dapat menurunkan intensi tersebut.
Implikasi: Perusahaan perlu mengelola beban kerja agar tidak menimbulkan stres berlebihan serta meningkatkan kebijakan yang mendukung kepuasan kerja, khususnya melalui kompensasi yang adil dan peluang pengembangan karier, guna menekan turnover intention dan menjaga kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
- Council countries. Global Health Action, 18(1), 2479910. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2479910
- Arumsari, A., Suherman, E., & Khalida, L. R. (2025). The effect of burnout and job satisfaction on turnover intention at PT Jonan Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.361
- Arvi Iskandar. (2025). Managing Turnover Intention in Healthcare: Implications of Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Managerial Support on Retention Strategies: (Case Study of Nur Hayati Hospital, Garut Regency). International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(1 SE-Articles), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i1.439
- Bagus, I., & Surya, K. (2020). Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(8), 3062–3081. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i08.p09
- Barney, J. B. (1991). Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
- Da Silva, F. C., Souza-Talarico, J. N., Borges, T. P., Kuba, G., & Turrini, R. N. T. (2025). Association Between Stress Mindset, Work-Related Stress and Burnout in Nursing Professionals: Empirical Research Quantitative. Nursing Open, 12(7), e70268. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70268
- DataIndonesia.id. (2023). Bukan Cuma Gaji, Ini Sederet Alasan Pekerja Indonesia Resign. DataIndonesia.Id.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Peeters, M. C. W., & Breevaart, K. (2021). New directions in burnout research. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(5), 686–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1979962
- Deng, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., Wang, Q., & Liu, J. (2024). Global job satisfaction and fluctuation among community general practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 378. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10792-9
- Dewi, P. S. A., & Sriathi, A. A. A. (2019). Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja. Udayana University. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.V08.I06.P13
- Elfeddali, I., Jacobs, E., & van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. (2022). Harmful and benign work stress and work resilience: A Delphi-study in employees and experts. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 36(4), 230–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.05.002
- Elfenso, R., & Andani, K. W. (2022a). Pengaruh Job Stress Dan Job Satisfaction Pada Turnover. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 04(02), 464–471.
- Elfenso, R., & Andani, K. W. (2022b). Pengaruh job stress dan job satisfaction pada turnover intention karyawan perbankan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 464–471. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v4i2.18252
- Falakha, A. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Outsourcing. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 4(3), 1818–1830. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v4i3.521
- Fitriantini, R., Agusdin, A., & Nurmayanti, S. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Tenaga Kesehatan Berstatus Kontrak Di Rsud Kota Mataram. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 8(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v8i1.100
- Galanis, P., Vraka, I., Fragkou, D., Bilali, A., & Kaitelidou, D. (2021). Nurses’ burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(8), 3286–3302. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839
- Gazi, M. A., Yusof, M. F., Islam, M. A., Amin, M., & Rahman, A. (2024). Analyzing the Impact of Employee Job Satisfaction on Their Job Behavior in the Industrial Setting: An Analysis from the Perspective of Job Performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10, 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100427
- Gross, H. P., Ingerfurth, S., & Willems, J. (2021). Employees as reputation advocates: Dimensions of employee job satisfaction explaining employees’ recommendation intention. Journal of Business Research, 134, 405–413. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.021
- Hidayati, H., & Rizalti Karunia, M. (2021). Pengaruh Stress Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja , Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan PT. ASRINDO CITRASENI SATRIA DURI RIAU. 05(02), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.31575/jp.v5i2.353
- Jin, C.-L., Chen, T., Wu, S.-Y., & Yang, Y.-L. (2020). Exploring the impact of stress on burnout: a mathematical model and empirical research. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020(1), 3475324. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3475324
- Jogi, S., Vashisth, K., Srivastava, S., Alturas, B., & Kumar, D. (2024). Job satisfaction and turnover intention: A comprehensive review of the shared determinants. Human Systems Management, 44, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533241303286
- Jufri, A., & Mellanie. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Karyawan Marketing PT. Jayamandiri Gemasjati Cabang Ciledug. XIV.
- Katebi, A., HajiZadeh, M. H., Bordbar, A., & Salehi, A. M. (2022). The Relationship Between “Job Satisfaction” and “Job Performance”: A Meta-analysis. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-021-00280-y
- Khairina, I. (2023). Pengaruh Stress Kerja Dan Job Satisfaction Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan.
- Kim, H., & Kim, E. G. (2021). A meta-analysis on predictors of turnover intention of hospital nurses in South Korea (2000-2020). Nursing Open, 8(5), 2406–2418. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.872
- Kusumajaya, R. A., & Putri, T. (2022). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. Ini Indonesia. Jumbiku, Volume 2 N.
- Lee, C., Lee, B., Choi, I., & Kim, J. (2023). Exploring determinants of job satisfaction: a comparison between survey and review data. Sage Open, 13(4), 21582440231216530. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216528
- Margaretta, H., & Riana, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. Fastrata Buana Denpasar. Udayana University. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i03.p17
- Marsh, E., Perez Vallejos, E., & Spence, A. (2024). Overloaded by information or worried about missing out on it: A quantitative study of stress, burnout, and mental health implications in the digital workplace. Sage Open, 14(3), 21582440241268830. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241268830
- Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
- Özkan, A., elçi, M., Karabay, M., Kitapci, H., & Garip, C. (2020). Antecedents of turnover intention: A meta-analysis study in the United States. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 23, 93–110. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2020-1-007
- Özkan, A. H. (2021). A meta-analysis of the variables related to turnover intention among IT personnel. Kybernetes, 51(4), 1584–1600. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2021-0098
- Özkan, A. H. (2022). Organizational justice perceptions and turnover intention: a meta-analytic review. Kybernetes, 52(8), 2886–2899. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2022-0119
- Putri, N. H. (2023). Literatur Riview terhadap Turnover Intention: Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja (Literature Review on Turnover Intention: Effects of Job Satisfaction and Job Stress). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi (SIMO), 4(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v4i1.1728
- Rathi, S., & Kumar, P. (2022). Job stress: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 6204–6222. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.10971
- Saleem, F., Malik, M. I., & Qureshi, S. S. (2021). Work stress hampering employee performance during COVID-19: is safety culture needed? Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 655839. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655839
- Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
- Staempfli, S., & Lamarche, K. (2020). Top ten: A model of dominating factors influencing job satisfaction of emergency nurses. International Emergency Nursing, 49, 100814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100814
- Ullah, A., Bavorova, M., & Verner, V. (2025). Determinants of job satisfaction and motivation among community forest workers: insights from the Hindu Kush Himalaya, Pakistan. Local Environment, 30(9), 1178–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2025.2456546
- Üngüren, E., Onur, N., Demirel, H., & Tekin, Ö. A. (2024). The effects of job stress on burnout and turnover intention: the moderating effects of job security and financial dependency. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040322
- Wan, W., & Duffy, R. D. (2022). Decent work and turnover intention among new generation employees: The mediating role of job satisfaction and the moderating role of job autonomy. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221094590. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094591
- Wardanti, S. A., & Rahardjo, M. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover karyawan PT XYZ. In Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 293–305). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v8i2.29655
- Wartenberg, G., Aldrup, K., Grund, S., & Klusmann, U. (2023). Satisfied and High Performing? A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Correlates of Teachers’ Job Satisfaction. Educational Psychology Review, 35(4), 114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09831-4
- William, M. M., & Sundiman, D. (2025). Employee Turnover Intention in Indonesian Organizations: The Role of Job Satisfaction (A System Dynamics and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Study). Binus Business Review, 16(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v16i2.12972
- Windayanti, P. A., Komalasari, Y., Junaedi, I. W. R., & Santoso, R. T. P. B. (2025). The Influence of Job Insecurity and Work Environment on Turnover Intention Through Work Stress at Rama Restoran Bali Group. American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB), 4(2), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v4i2.183
- Xiao, Y., & Zheng, L. (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis from the Perspective of Teacher Mental Health. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13141715
- Yuliantoro, S. E. K. O. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Stress Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Imliah ASET, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.37470/1.24.2.209
- Zunaidah, Z., Nengyanti, N., & Ichsan Hadjri, M. (2019). Work stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: Case study on regional development banks in Southern Sumatera. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(7), 583–586.
References
Council countries. Global Health Action, 18(1), 2479910. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2479910
Arumsari, A., Suherman, E., & Khalida, L. R. (2025). The effect of burnout and job satisfaction on turnover intention at PT Jonan Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.361
Arvi Iskandar. (2025). Managing Turnover Intention in Healthcare: Implications of Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Managerial Support on Retention Strategies: (Case Study of Nur Hayati Hospital, Garut Regency). International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(1 SE-Articles), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i1.439
Bagus, I., & Surya, K. (2020). Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(8), 3062–3081. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i08.p09
Barney, J. B. (1991). Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
Da Silva, F. C., Souza-Talarico, J. N., Borges, T. P., Kuba, G., & Turrini, R. N. T. (2025). Association Between Stress Mindset, Work-Related Stress and Burnout in Nursing Professionals: Empirical Research Quantitative. Nursing Open, 12(7), e70268. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70268
DataIndonesia.id. (2023). Bukan Cuma Gaji, Ini Sederet Alasan Pekerja Indonesia Resign. DataIndonesia.Id.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Peeters, M. C. W., & Breevaart, K. (2021). New directions in burnout research. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(5), 686–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1979962
Deng, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., Wang, Q., & Liu, J. (2024). Global job satisfaction and fluctuation among community general practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 378. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10792-9
Dewi, P. S. A., & Sriathi, A. A. A. (2019). Pengaruh stres kerja terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja. Udayana University. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.V08.I06.P13
Elfeddali, I., Jacobs, E., & van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. (2022). Harmful and benign work stress and work resilience: A Delphi-study in employees and experts. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 36(4), 230–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.05.002
Elfenso, R., & Andani, K. W. (2022a). Pengaruh Job Stress Dan Job Satisfaction Pada Turnover. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 04(02), 464–471.
Elfenso, R., & Andani, K. W. (2022b). Pengaruh job stress dan job satisfaction pada turnover intention karyawan perbankan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 464–471. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v4i2.18252
Falakha, A. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Outsourcing. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 4(3), 1818–1830. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v4i3.521
Fitriantini, R., Agusdin, A., & Nurmayanti, S. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Tenaga Kesehatan Berstatus Kontrak Di Rsud Kota Mataram. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 8(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v8i1.100
Galanis, P., Vraka, I., Fragkou, D., Bilali, A., & Kaitelidou, D. (2021). Nurses’ burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(8), 3286–3302. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839
Gazi, M. A., Yusof, M. F., Islam, M. A., Amin, M., & Rahman, A. (2024). Analyzing the Impact of Employee Job Satisfaction on Their Job Behavior in the Industrial Setting: An Analysis from the Perspective of Job Performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10, 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100427
Gross, H. P., Ingerfurth, S., & Willems, J. (2021). Employees as reputation advocates: Dimensions of employee job satisfaction explaining employees’ recommendation intention. Journal of Business Research, 134, 405–413. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.021
Hidayati, H., & Rizalti Karunia, M. (2021). Pengaruh Stress Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja , Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan PT. ASRINDO CITRASENI SATRIA DURI RIAU. 05(02), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.31575/jp.v5i2.353
Jin, C.-L., Chen, T., Wu, S.-Y., & Yang, Y.-L. (2020). Exploring the impact of stress on burnout: a mathematical model and empirical research. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020(1), 3475324. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3475324
Jogi, S., Vashisth, K., Srivastava, S., Alturas, B., & Kumar, D. (2024). Job satisfaction and turnover intention: A comprehensive review of the shared determinants. Human Systems Management, 44, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533241303286
Jufri, A., & Mellanie. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Karyawan Marketing PT. Jayamandiri Gemasjati Cabang Ciledug. XIV.
Katebi, A., HajiZadeh, M. H., Bordbar, A., & Salehi, A. M. (2022). The Relationship Between “Job Satisfaction” and “Job Performance”: A Meta-analysis. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-021-00280-y
Khairina, I. (2023). Pengaruh Stress Kerja Dan Job Satisfaction Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan.
Kim, H., & Kim, E. G. (2021). A meta-analysis on predictors of turnover intention of hospital nurses in South Korea (2000-2020). Nursing Open, 8(5), 2406–2418. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.872
Kusumajaya, R. A., & Putri, T. (2022). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. Ini Indonesia. Jumbiku, Volume 2 N.
Lee, C., Lee, B., Choi, I., & Kim, J. (2023). Exploring determinants of job satisfaction: a comparison between survey and review data. Sage Open, 13(4), 21582440231216530. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216528
Margaretta, H., & Riana, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. Fastrata Buana Denpasar. Udayana University. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i03.p17
Marsh, E., Perez Vallejos, E., & Spence, A. (2024). Overloaded by information or worried about missing out on it: A quantitative study of stress, burnout, and mental health implications in the digital workplace. Sage Open, 14(3), 21582440241268830. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241268830
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
Özkan, A., elçi, M., Karabay, M., Kitapci, H., & Garip, C. (2020). Antecedents of turnover intention: A meta-analysis study in the United States. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 23, 93–110. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2020-1-007
Özkan, A. H. (2021). A meta-analysis of the variables related to turnover intention among IT personnel. Kybernetes, 51(4), 1584–1600. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2021-0098
Özkan, A. H. (2022). Organizational justice perceptions and turnover intention: a meta-analytic review. Kybernetes, 52(8), 2886–2899. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2022-0119
Putri, N. H. (2023). Literatur Riview terhadap Turnover Intention: Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja (Literature Review on Turnover Intention: Effects of Job Satisfaction and Job Stress). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi (SIMO), 4(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v4i1.1728
Rathi, S., & Kumar, P. (2022). Job stress: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 6204–6222. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.10971
Saleem, F., Malik, M. I., & Qureshi, S. S. (2021). Work stress hampering employee performance during COVID-19: is safety culture needed? Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 655839. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655839
Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
Staempfli, S., & Lamarche, K. (2020). Top ten: A model of dominating factors influencing job satisfaction of emergency nurses. International Emergency Nursing, 49, 100814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100814
Ullah, A., Bavorova, M., & Verner, V. (2025). Determinants of job satisfaction and motivation among community forest workers: insights from the Hindu Kush Himalaya, Pakistan. Local Environment, 30(9), 1178–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2025.2456546
Üngüren, E., Onur, N., Demirel, H., & Tekin, Ö. A. (2024). The effects of job stress on burnout and turnover intention: the moderating effects of job security and financial dependency. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040322
Wan, W., & Duffy, R. D. (2022). Decent work and turnover intention among new generation employees: The mediating role of job satisfaction and the moderating role of job autonomy. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221094590. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094591
Wardanti, S. A., & Rahardjo, M. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover karyawan PT XYZ. In Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 293–305). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v8i2.29655
Wartenberg, G., Aldrup, K., Grund, S., & Klusmann, U. (2023). Satisfied and High Performing? A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Correlates of Teachers’ Job Satisfaction. Educational Psychology Review, 35(4), 114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09831-4
William, M. M., & Sundiman, D. (2025). Employee Turnover Intention in Indonesian Organizations: The Role of Job Satisfaction (A System Dynamics and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Study). Binus Business Review, 16(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v16i2.12972
Windayanti, P. A., Komalasari, Y., Junaedi, I. W. R., & Santoso, R. T. P. B. (2025). The Influence of Job Insecurity and Work Environment on Turnover Intention Through Work Stress at Rama Restoran Bali Group. American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB), 4(2), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v4i2.183
Xiao, Y., & Zheng, L. (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis from the Perspective of Teacher Mental Health. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13141715
Yuliantoro, S. E. K. O. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Stress Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Imliah ASET, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.37470/1.24.2.209
Zunaidah, Z., Nengyanti, N., & Ichsan Hadjri, M. (2019). Work stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: Case study on regional development banks in Southern Sumatera. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(7), 583–586.