Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh adat dalam kehidupan perempuan masyarakat adat Suku Ravenirara terhadap keterwakilan perempuan di kursi legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Jayapura. Hipotesis utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa norma adat dan budaya patriarki masih menjadi hambatan utama partisipasi politik perempuan, meskipun kebijakan afirmatif secara formal telah diterapkan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual, dilaksanakan di Distrik Ravenirara, Kabupaten Jayapura. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri dari perempuan Suku Ravenirara, tokoh adat, anggota DPRD, serta pemangku kepentingan lokal. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan masih sangat rendah, dipengaruhi oleh persepsi negatif masyarakat adat terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan serta lemahnya dukungan regulasi lokal. Keberadaan kebijakan nasional belum sepenuhnya efektif tanpa dukungan perubahan paradigma di tingkat komunitas adat.
Implikasi: Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk memperluas cakupan pada komunitas adat lainnya dan mengkaji lebih dalam peran faktor struktural dalam partisipasi politik perempuan.
Keywords
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References
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- Kamaruddin, K., Iswandi, I., Yaqub, A., Mahfiana, L., & Akbar, M. (2023). Justice, Mediation, and Kalosara Custom of the Tolaki Community in Southeast Sulawesi from the Perspective of Islamic Law. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 1077. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.13183
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- PONCE, A. F., SCARROW, S. E., & ACHURY, S. (2020). Quotas, women’s leadership and grassroots women activists: Bringing women into the party? European Journal of Political Research, 59(4), 867–885. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12382
- Prihatiningtyastuti, E. (2020). Regional Women’s Economic Participation: A Systematic-based Review of Structural Economic Transformation in Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 5(2), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i2.10789
- Purwanti, A., & Setiawan, F. A. (2020). The Challenges of Women Contribution in Policymaking and How They Overcome It: An Indonesian Study. Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.017
- Radbruch, G. (2020). Law’s Image of the Human. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 40(4), 667–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaa026
- Rahmawati, D. E., & Mufidati, A. (2021). Women’s Representation in the 2019 Legislative Election In Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). PERSPEKTIF, 10(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4217
- Rasyidin, & Aruni, F. (2020). The Representatives of Women and Affirmation Action in The 2019 Legislative Election of Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development Science, 2(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.2.1.900.24-29
- Sari, A. E. E., Gassing, A. Q., & Misbahudin, M. (2022). Legal Pluralism of the Ammatoa (Ilalang Embaya) Indigenous Community in Marriage Aspects (Analysis Study of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah). Transformatif, 6(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v6i2.3577
- Sodik, M. (2012). Kesetaraan Gender Sebagai Pemenuhan Konstitusi. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 11(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2012.112.167-180
- Sulastri, E., Purnomo, E. P., Setiawan, A., Fathani, A. T., & Oktiawan, C. (2020). Pertarungan Perempuan Dalam Demokrasi Dunia Politik Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Sosial Politik Di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(3), 308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.61152
References
Ardhana, I. K., & Puspitasari, N. W. R. N. (2023). Adat Law, Ethics, and Human Rights in Modern Indonesia. Religions, 14(4), 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040443
Awaru, A. O. T., Syukur, M., Hidayat, M. T., & Torro, S. (2021). Social Construction of Women Leaders among College Students. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 1(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v1i1.312
Boro, V. I. A., & Kale, A. E. T. (2020). Keterwakilan Perempuan di Ranah Lokal: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Boawae, Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 11(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.11.1.2020.115-130
Dahlan, M. (2019). Rekognisi Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Konstitusi. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 1(2), 187–217. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.2.187-217
Damanik, E. L. (2021). Patriarchy Canonization: Comparing Women’s Political Participation in Matrilineal and Patrilineal Orders in Sumatra, Indonesia. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 9(2), 208–223. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.5660
Fadli, M. (2024). Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Negara Terhadap Hukum Adat Dalam Mendorong Kepatuhan Hukum Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal Di Indonesia. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 54(2), 283–314. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v54i2.896
Hadi, K. (2019). Women And Power In The Political Thought Of Dayak Ma’anyan Tribe. Prosiding ICOGISS 2019: International Confrence On Governance Innovation And Social Sciences, 698–707. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2533
Hartanto, R. V. permata, Sulistiyono, A., & Isharyanto, I. (2019). Feminist Perspective towards the Legal Theory on Fisher-Women’s Legal Entity. FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 13(4), 345. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no4.1737
Johannes, F. B., Liliweri, A., Gana, F., & Nursalam, N. (2022). Critical Factors for Women’s Representation in Top Management Leadership Positions in Local Government. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 26(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.78090
Joy, O. I., Nwakalor, E. O., & Ejinkeonye, J. B. A. (2021). Factors That Militate Against Women Participation in Politics in Enugu State. Open Political Science, 4(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2021-0008
Kamaruddin, K., Iswandi, I., Yaqub, A., Mahfiana, L., & Akbar, M. (2023). Justice, Mediation, and Kalosara Custom of the Tolaki Community in Southeast Sulawesi from the Perspective of Islamic Law. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 1077. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.13183
Kania, I., Alamanda, D. T., & Fauzi, K. (2020). The Obstacles of Women’s Parliamentary Representation in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Technology (BICMST 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201021.054
Khoiriyah, N. (2020). A Long Road to a Gender Equality in the House of Representatives in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i10.7391
Kusumaryati, V. (2020). Adat Institutionalisation, the State and the Quest for Self-Determination in West Papua. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2019.1670238
Lakburlawal, M. A., Suriyaman Mustari Pide, A., Sale, A., & Patittingi, F. (2021). Women in the Customary Village Government System: From Customary Law to Human Rights in Maluku, Indonesia. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 4(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2021.v04i02.008
Lekatompessy, R., Suwitri, S., Warella, Y., & Yuwanto, Y. (2020). The Aspects of Socio Culture in Recruitment of Civil Servants in the Merauke Regency. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294420
Lestari, Y., Gamaputra, G., & Nuzula, F. (2021). Problematics of Affirmative Action Policy Implementation of Women’s Representation Quota in Surabaya City Election. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 9(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v9i2.1580
PONCE, A. F., SCARROW, S. E., & ACHURY, S. (2020). Quotas, women’s leadership and grassroots women activists: Bringing women into the party? European Journal of Political Research, 59(4), 867–885. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12382
Prihatiningtyastuti, E. (2020). Regional Women’s Economic Participation: A Systematic-based Review of Structural Economic Transformation in Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 5(2), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i2.10789
Purwanti, A., & Setiawan, F. A. (2020). The Challenges of Women Contribution in Policymaking and How They Overcome It: An Indonesian Study. Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.017
Radbruch, G. (2020). Law’s Image of the Human. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 40(4), 667–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaa026
Rahmawati, D. E., & Mufidati, A. (2021). Women’s Representation in the 2019 Legislative Election In Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). PERSPEKTIF, 10(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4217
Rasyidin, & Aruni, F. (2020). The Representatives of Women and Affirmation Action in The 2019 Legislative Election of Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development Science, 2(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.2.1.900.24-29
Sari, A. E. E., Gassing, A. Q., & Misbahudin, M. (2022). Legal Pluralism of the Ammatoa (Ilalang Embaya) Indigenous Community in Marriage Aspects (Analysis Study of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah). Transformatif, 6(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v6i2.3577
Sodik, M. (2012). Kesetaraan Gender Sebagai Pemenuhan Konstitusi. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 11(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2012.112.167-180
Sulastri, E., Purnomo, E. P., Setiawan, A., Fathani, A. T., & Oktiawan, C. (2020). Pertarungan Perempuan Dalam Demokrasi Dunia Politik Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Sosial Politik Di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(3), 308. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.61152